/**
* WooCommerce Customer Functions
*
* Functions for customers.
*
* @package WooCommerce\Functions
* @version 2.2.0
*/
use Automattic\WooCommerce\Enums\OrderInternalStatus;
use Automattic\WooCommerce\Internal\DataStores\Orders\OrdersTableDataStore;
use Automattic\WooCommerce\Internal\Utilities\Users;
use Automattic\WooCommerce\Utilities\OrderUtil;
defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit;
/**
* Prevent any user who cannot 'edit_posts' (subscribers, customers etc) from seeing the admin bar.
*
* Note: get_option( 'woocommerce_lock_down_admin', true ) is a deprecated option here for backwards compatibility. Defaults to true.
*
* @param bool $show_admin_bar If should display admin bar.
* @return bool
*/
function wc_disable_admin_bar( $show_admin_bar ) {
/**
* Controls whether the WooCommerce admin bar should be disabled.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param bool $enabled
*/
if ( apply_filters( 'woocommerce_disable_admin_bar', true ) && ! ( current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ) || current_user_can( 'manage_woocommerce' ) ) ) {
$show_admin_bar = false;
}
return $show_admin_bar;
}
add_filter( 'show_admin_bar', 'wc_disable_admin_bar', 10, 1 ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.VIP.AdminBarRemoval.RemovalDetected
if ( ! function_exists( 'wc_create_new_customer' ) ) {
/**
* Create a new customer.
*
* @since 9.4.0 Moved woocommerce_registration_error_email_exists filter to the shortcode checkout class.
* @since 9.4.0 Removed handling for generating username/password based on settings--this is consumed at form level. Here, if data is missing it will be generated.
*
* @param string $email Customer email.
* @param string $username Customer username.
* @param string $password Customer password.
* @param array $args List of arguments to pass to `wp_insert_user()`.
* @return int|WP_Error Returns WP_Error on failure, Int (user ID) on success.
*/
function wc_create_new_customer( $email, $username = '', $password = '', $args = array() ) {
if ( empty( $email ) || ! is_email( $email ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'registration-error-invalid-email', __( 'Please provide a valid email address.', 'woocommerce' ) );
}
if ( email_exists( $email ) ) {
return new WP_Error(
'registration-error-email-exists',
sprintf(
// Translators: %s Email address.
esc_html__( 'An account is already registered with %s. Please log in or use a different email address.', 'woocommerce' ),
esc_html( $email )
)
);
}
if ( empty( $username ) ) {
$username = wc_create_new_customer_username( $email, $args );
}
$username = sanitize_user( $username );
if ( empty( $username ) || ! validate_username( $username ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'registration-error-invalid-username', __( 'Please provide a valid account username.', 'woocommerce' ) );
}
if ( username_exists( $username ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'registration-error-username-exists', __( 'An account is already registered with that username. Please choose another.', 'woocommerce' ) );
}
// Handle password creation.
$password_generated = false;
if ( empty( $password ) ) {
$password = wp_generate_password();
$password_generated = true;
}
if ( empty( $password ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'registration-error-missing-password', __( 'Please create a password for your account.', 'woocommerce' ) );
}
// Use WP_Error to handle registration errors.
$errors = new WP_Error();
/**
* Fires before a customer account is registered.
*
* This hook fires before customer accounts are created and passes the form data (username, email) and an array
* of errors.
*
* This could be used to add extra validation logic and append errors to the array.
*
* @since 7.2.0
*
* @internal Matches filter name in WooCommerce core.
*
* @param string $username Customer username.
* @param string $user_email Customer email address.
* @param \WP_Error $errors Error object.
*/
do_action( 'woocommerce_register_post', $username, $email, $errors );
/**
* Filters registration errors before a customer account is registered.
*
* This hook filters registration errors. This can be used to manipulate the array of errors before
* they are displayed.
*
* @since 7.2.0
*
* @internal Matches filter name in WooCommerce core.
*
* @param \WP_Error $errors Error object.
* @param string $username Customer username.
* @param string $user_email Customer email address.
* @return \WP_Error
*/
$errors = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_registration_errors', $errors, $username, $email );
if ( is_wp_error( $errors ) && $errors->get_error_code() ) {
return $errors;
}
// Merged passed args with sanitized username, email, and password.
$customer_data = array_merge(
$args,
array(
'user_login' => $username,
'user_pass' => $password,
'user_email' => $email,
'role' => 'customer',
)
);
/**
* Filters customer data before a customer account is registered.
*
* This hook filters customer data. It allows user data to be changed, for example, username, password, email,
* first name, last name, and role.
*
* @since 7.2.0
*
* @param array $customer_data An array of customer (user) data.
* @return array
*/
$new_customer_data = apply_filters(
'woocommerce_new_customer_data',
wp_parse_args(
$customer_data,
array(
'first_name' => '',
'last_name' => '',
'source' => 'unknown',
)
)
);
$customer_id = wp_insert_user( $new_customer_data );
if ( is_wp_error( $customer_id ) ) {
return $customer_id;
}
// Set account flag to remind customer to update generated password.
if ( $password_generated ) {
update_user_option( $customer_id, 'default_password_nag', true, true );
}
/**
* Fires after a customer account has been registered.
*
* This hook fires after customer accounts are created and passes the customer data.
*
* @since 7.2.0
*
* @internal Matches filter name in WooCommerce core.
*
* @param integer $customer_id New customer (user) ID.
* @param array $new_customer_data Array of customer (user) data.
* @param string $password_generated The generated password for the account.
*/
do_action( 'woocommerce_created_customer', $customer_id, $new_customer_data, $password_generated );
return $customer_id;
}
}
/**
* Create a unique username for a new customer.
*
* @since 3.6.0
* @param string $email New customer email address.
* @param array $new_user_args Array of new user args, maybe including first and last names.
* @param string $suffix Append string to username to make it unique.
* @return string Generated username.
*/
function wc_create_new_customer_username( $email, $new_user_args = array(), $suffix = '' ) {
$username_parts = array();
if ( isset( $new_user_args['first_name'] ) ) {
$username_parts[] = sanitize_user( $new_user_args['first_name'], true );
}
if ( isset( $new_user_args['last_name'] ) ) {
$username_parts[] = sanitize_user( $new_user_args['last_name'], true );
}
// Remove empty parts.
$username_parts = array_filter( $username_parts );
// If there are no parts, e.g. name had unicode chars, or was not provided, fallback to email.
if ( empty( $username_parts ) ) {
$email_parts = explode( '@', $email );
$email_username = $email_parts[0];
// Exclude common prefixes.
if ( in_array(
$email_username,
array(
'sales',
'hello',
'mail',
'contact',
'info',
),
true
) ) {
// Get the domain part.
$email_username = $email_parts[1];
}
$username_parts[] = sanitize_user( $email_username, true );
}
$username = wc_strtolower( implode( '.', $username_parts ) );
if ( $suffix ) {
$username .= $suffix;
}
/**
* WordPress 4.4 - filters the list of blocked usernames.
*
* @since 3.7.0
* @param array $usernames Array of blocked usernames.
*/
$illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );
// Stop illegal logins and generate a new random username.
if ( in_array( strtolower( $username ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) {
$new_args = array();
/**
* Filter generated customer username.
*
* @since 3.7.0
* @param string $username Generated username.
* @param string $email New customer email address.
* @param array $new_user_args Array of new user args, maybe including first and last names.
* @param string $suffix Append string to username to make it unique.
*/
$new_args['first_name'] = apply_filters(
'woocommerce_generated_customer_username',
'woo_user_' . zeroise( wp_rand( 0, 9999 ), 4 ),
$email,
$new_user_args,
$suffix
);
return wc_create_new_customer_username( $email, $new_args, $suffix );
}
if ( username_exists( $username ) ) {
// Generate something unique to append to the username in case of a conflict with another user.
$suffix = '-' . zeroise( wp_rand( 0, 9999 ), 4 );
return wc_create_new_customer_username( $email, $new_user_args, $suffix );
}
/**
* Filter new customer username.
*
* @since 3.7.0
* @param string $username Customer username.
* @param string $email New customer email address.
* @param array $new_user_args Array of new user args, maybe including first and last names.
* @param string $suffix Append string to username to make it unique.
*/
return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_new_customer_username', $username, $email, $new_user_args, $suffix );
}
/**
* Login a customer (set auth cookie and set global user object).
*
* @param int $customer_id Customer ID.
*/
function wc_set_customer_auth_cookie( $customer_id ) {
wp_set_current_user( $customer_id );
wp_set_auth_cookie( $customer_id, true );
// Update session.
if ( is_callable( array( WC()->session, 'init_session_cookie' ) ) ) {
WC()->session->init_session_cookie();
}
}
/**
* Get past orders (by email) and update them.
*
* @param int $customer_id Customer ID.
* @return int
*/
function wc_update_new_customer_past_orders( $customer_id ) {
$linked = 0;
$complete = 0;
$customer = get_user_by( 'id', absint( $customer_id ) );
$customer_orders = wc_get_orders(
array(
'limit' => -1,
'customer' => array( array( 0, $customer->user_email ) ),
'return' => 'ids',
)
);
if ( ! empty( $customer_orders ) ) {
foreach ( $customer_orders as $order_id ) {
$order = wc_get_order( $order_id );
if ( ! $order ) {
continue;
}
$order->set_customer_id( $customer->ID );
$order->save();
if ( $order->has_downloadable_item() ) {
$data_store = WC_Data_Store::load( 'customer-download' );
$data_store->delete_by_order_id( $order->get_id() );
wc_downloadable_product_permissions( $order->get_id(), true );
}
do_action( 'woocommerce_update_new_customer_past_order', $order_id, $customer );
if ( $order->get_status() === OrderInternalStatus::COMPLETED ) {
++$complete;
}
++$linked;
}
}
if ( $complete ) {
update_user_meta( $customer_id, 'paying_customer', 1 );
Users::update_site_user_meta( $customer_id, 'wc_order_count', '' );
Users::update_site_user_meta( $customer_id, 'wc_money_spent', '' );
Users::delete_site_user_meta( $customer_id, 'wc_last_order' );
}
return $linked;
}
/**
* Order payment completed - This is a paying customer.
*
* @param int $order_id Order ID.
*/
function wc_paying_customer( $order_id ) {
$order = wc_get_order( $order_id );
$customer_id = $order->get_customer_id();
if ( $customer_id > 0 && 'shop_order_refund' !== $order->get_type() ) {
$customer = new WC_Customer( $customer_id );
if ( ! $customer->get_is_paying_customer() ) {
$customer->set_is_paying_customer( true );
$customer->save();
}
}
}
add_action( 'woocommerce_payment_complete', 'wc_paying_customer' );
add_action( 'woocommerce_order_status_completed', 'wc_paying_customer' );
/**
* Checks if a user (by email or ID or both) has bought an item.
*
* @param string $customer_email Customer email to check.
* @param int $user_id User ID to check.
* @param int $product_id Product ID to check.
* @return bool
*/
function wc_customer_bought_product( $customer_email, $user_id, $product_id ) {
global $wpdb;
$result = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_pre_customer_bought_product', null, $customer_email, $user_id, $product_id );
if ( null !== $result ) {
return $result;
}
/**
* Whether to use lookup tables - it can optimize performance, but correctness depends on the frequency of the AS job.
*
* @since 9.7.0
*
* @param bool $enabled
* @param string $customer_email Customer email to check.
* @param int $user_id User ID to check.
* @param int $product_id Product ID to check.
* @return bool
*/
$use_lookup_tables = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_customer_bought_product_use_lookup_tables', false, $customer_email, $user_id, $product_id );
if ( $use_lookup_tables ) {
// Lookup tables get refreshed along with the `woocommerce_reports` transient version (due to async processing).
// With high orders placement rate, this caching here will be short-lived (suboptimal for BFCM/Christmas and busy stores in general).
$cache_version = WC_Cache_Helper::get_transient_version( 'woocommerce_reports' );
} elseif ( '' === $customer_email && $user_id ) {
// Optimized: for specific customers version with orders count (it's a user meta from in-memory populated datasets).
// Best-case scenario for caching here, as it only depends on the customer orders placement rate.
$cache_version = wc_get_customer_order_count( $user_id );
} else {
// Fallback: create, update, and delete operations on orders clears caches and refreshes `orders` transient version.
// With high orders placement rate, this caching here will be short-lived (suboptimal for BFCM/Christmas and busy stores in general).
// For the core, no use-cases for this branch. Themes/extensions are still valid use-cases.
$cache_version = WC_Cache_Helper::get_transient_version( 'orders' );
}
$cache_group = 'orders';
$cache_key = 'wc_customer_bought_product_' . md5( $customer_email . '-' . $user_id . '-' . $use_lookup_tables );
$cache_value = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, $cache_group );
if ( isset( $cache_value['value'], $cache_value['version'] ) && $cache_value['version'] === $cache_version ) {
$result = $cache_value['value'];
} else {
$customer_data = array( $user_id );
if ( $user_id ) {
$user = get_user_by( 'id', $user_id );
if ( isset( $user->user_email ) ) {
$customer_data[] = $user->user_email;
}
}
if ( is_email( $customer_email ) ) {
$customer_data[] = $customer_email;
}
$customer_data = array_map( 'esc_sql', array_filter( array_unique( $customer_data ) ) );
$statuses = array_map( 'esc_sql', wc_get_is_paid_statuses() );
if ( count( $customer_data ) === 0 ) {
return false;
}
if ( OrderUtil::custom_orders_table_usage_is_enabled() ) {
$statuses = array_map(
function ( $status ) {
return "wc-$status";
},
$statuses
);
$order_table = OrdersTableDataStore::get_orders_table_name();
$user_id_clause = '';
if ( $user_id ) {
$user_id_clause = 'OR o.customer_id = ' . absint( $user_id );
}
if ( $use_lookup_tables ) {
// HPOS: yes, Lookup table: yes.
$sql = "
SELECT DISTINCT product_or_variation_id FROM (
SELECT CASE WHEN product_id != 0 THEN product_id ELSE variation_id END AS product_or_variation_id
FROM {$wpdb->prefix}wc_order_product_lookup lookup
INNER JOIN $order_table AS o ON lookup.order_id = o.ID
WHERE o.status IN ('" . implode( "','", $statuses ) . "')
AND ( o.billing_email IN ('" . implode( "','", $customer_data ) . "') $user_id_clause )
) AS subquery
WHERE product_or_variation_id != 0
";
} else {
// HPOS: yes, Lookup table: no.
$sql = "
SELECT DISTINCT im.meta_value FROM $order_table AS o
INNER JOIN {$wpdb->prefix}woocommerce_order_items AS i ON o.id = i.order_id
INNER JOIN {$wpdb->prefix}woocommerce_order_itemmeta AS im ON i.order_item_id = im.order_item_id
WHERE o.status IN ('" . implode( "','", $statuses ) . "')
AND im.meta_key IN ('_product_id', '_variation_id' )
AND im.meta_value != 0
AND ( o.billing_email IN ('" . implode( "','", $customer_data ) . "') $user_id_clause )
";
}
$result = $wpdb->get_col( $sql );
} elseif ( $use_lookup_tables ) {
// HPOS: no, Lookup table: yes.
$result = $wpdb->get_col(
"
SELECT DISTINCT product_or_variation_id FROM (
SELECT CASE WHEN lookup.product_id != 0 THEN lookup.product_id ELSE lookup.variation_id END AS product_or_variation_id
FROM {$wpdb->prefix}wc_order_product_lookup AS lookup
INNER JOIN {$wpdb->posts} AS p ON p.ID = lookup.order_id
INNER JOIN {$wpdb->postmeta} AS pm ON p.ID = pm.post_id
WHERE p.post_status IN ( 'wc-" . implode( "','wc-", $statuses ) . "' )
AND pm.meta_key IN ( '_billing_email', '_customer_user' )
AND pm.meta_value IN ( '" . implode( "','", $customer_data ) . "' )
) AS subquery
WHERE product_or_variation_id != 0
"
); // WPCS: unprepared SQL ok.
} else {
// HPOS: no, Lookup table: no.
// phpcs:disable WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
$result = $wpdb->get_col(
"
SELECT DISTINCT im.meta_value FROM {$wpdb->posts} AS p
INNER JOIN {$wpdb->postmeta} AS pm ON p.ID = pm.post_id
INNER JOIN {$wpdb->prefix}woocommerce_order_items AS i ON p.ID = i.order_id
INNER JOIN {$wpdb->prefix}woocommerce_order_itemmeta AS im ON i.order_item_id = im.order_item_id
WHERE p.post_status IN ( 'wc-" . implode( "','wc-", $statuses ) . "' ) AND p.post_type = 'shop_order'
AND pm.meta_key IN ( '_billing_email', '_customer_user' )
AND im.meta_key IN ( '_product_id', '_variation_id' )
AND im.meta_value != 0
AND pm.meta_value IN ( '" . implode( "','", $customer_data ) . "' )
"
);
// phpcs:enable WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
}
$result = array_map( 'absint', $result );
wp_cache_set(
$cache_key,
array(
'version' => $cache_version,
'value' => $result,
),
$cache_group,
MONTH_IN_SECONDS
);
}
return in_array( absint( $product_id ), $result, true );
}
/**
* Checks if the current user has a role.
*
* @param string $role The role.
* @return bool
*/
function wc_current_user_has_role( $role ) {
return wc_user_has_role( wp_get_current_user(), $role );
}
/**
* Checks if a user has a role.
*
* @param int|\WP_User $user The user.
* @param string $role The role.
* @return bool
*/
function wc_user_has_role( $user, $role ) {
if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
$user = get_userdata( $user );
}
if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
return false;
}
return in_array( $role, $user->roles, true );
}
/**
* Checks if a user has a certain capability.
*
* @param array $allcaps All capabilities.
* @param array $caps Capabilities.
* @param array $args Arguments.
*
* @return array The filtered array of all capabilities.
*/
function wc_customer_has_capability( $allcaps, $caps, $args ) {
if ( isset( $caps[0] ) ) {
switch ( $caps[0] ) {
case 'view_order':
$user_id = intval( $args[1] );
$order = wc_get_order( $args[2] );
if ( $order && $user_id === $order->get_user_id() ) {
$allcaps['view_order'] = true;
}
break;
case 'pay_for_order':
$user_id = intval( $args[1] );
$order_id = isset( $args[2] ) ? $args[2] : null;
// When no order ID, we assume it's a new order
// and thus, customer can pay for it.
if ( ! $order_id ) {
$allcaps['pay_for_order'] = true;
break;
}
$order = wc_get_order( $order_id );
if ( $order && ( $user_id === $order->get_user_id() || ! $order->get_user_id() ) ) {
$allcaps['pay_for_order'] = true;
}
break;
case 'order_again':
$user_id = intval( $args[1] );
$order = wc_get_order( $args[2] );
if ( $order && $user_id === $order->get_user_id() ) {
$allcaps['order_again'] = true;
}
break;
case 'cancel_order':
$user_id = intval( $args[1] );
$order = wc_get_order( $args[2] );
if ( $order && $user_id === $order->get_user_id() ) {
$allcaps['cancel_order'] = true;
}
break;
case 'download_file':
$user_id = intval( $args[1] );
$download = $args[2];
if ( $download && $user_id === $download->get_user_id() ) {
$allcaps['download_file'] = true;
}
break;
}
}
return $allcaps;
}
add_filter( 'user_has_cap', 'wc_customer_has_capability', 10, 3 );
/**
* Safe way of allowing shop managers restricted capabilities that will remove
* access to the capabilities if WooCommerce is deactivated.
*
* @since 3.5.4
* @param bool[] $allcaps Array of key/value pairs where keys represent a capability name and boolean values
* represent whether the user has that capability.
* @param string[] $caps Required primitive capabilities for the requested capability.
* @param array $args Arguments that accompany the requested capability check.
* @param WP_User $user The user object.
* @return bool[]
*/
function wc_shop_manager_has_capability( $allcaps, $caps, $args, $user ) {
if ( wc_user_has_role( $user, 'shop_manager' ) ) {
// @see wc_modify_map_meta_cap, which limits editing to customers.
$allcaps['edit_users'] = true;
}
return $allcaps;
}
add_filter( 'user_has_cap', 'wc_shop_manager_has_capability', 10, 4 );
/**
* Modify the list of editable roles to prevent non-admin adding admin users.
*
* @param array $roles Roles.
* @return array
*/
function wc_modify_editable_roles( $roles ) {
if ( is_multisite() && is_super_admin() ) {
return $roles;
}
if ( ! wc_current_user_has_role( 'administrator' ) ) {
unset( $roles['administrator'] );
if ( wc_current_user_has_role( 'shop_manager' ) ) {
$shop_manager_editable_roles = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_shop_manager_editable_roles', array( 'customer' ) );
return array_intersect_key( $roles, array_flip( $shop_manager_editable_roles ) );
}
}
return $roles;
}
add_filter( 'editable_roles', 'wc_modify_editable_roles' );
/**
* Modify capabilities to prevent non-admin users editing admin users.
*
* $args[0] will be the user being edited in this case.
*
* @param array $caps Array of caps.
* @param string $cap Name of the cap we are checking.
* @param int $user_id ID of the user being checked against.
* @param array $args Arguments.
* @return array
*/
function wc_modify_map_meta_cap( $caps, $cap, $user_id, $args ) {
if ( is_multisite() && is_super_admin() ) {
return $caps;
}
switch ( $cap ) {
case 'edit_user':
case 'remove_user':
case 'promote_user':
case 'delete_user':
if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) || $args[0] === $user_id ) {
break;
} elseif ( ! wc_current_user_has_role( 'administrator' ) ) {
if ( wc_user_has_role( $args[0], 'administrator' ) ) {
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
} elseif ( wc_current_user_has_role( 'shop_manager' ) ) {
// Shop managers can only edit customer info.
$userdata = get_userdata( $args[0] );
$shop_manager_editable_roles = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_shop_manager_editable_roles', array( 'customer' ) ); // phpcs:ignore WooCommerce.Commenting.CommentHooks.MissingHookComment
if ( property_exists( $userdata, 'roles' ) && ! empty( $userdata->roles ) && ! array_intersect( $userdata->roles, $shop_manager_editable_roles ) ) {
$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
}
}
}
break;
}
return $caps;
}
add_filter( 'map_meta_cap', 'wc_modify_map_meta_cap', 10, 4 );
/**
* Get customer download permissions from the database.
*
* @param int $customer_id Customer/User ID.
* @return array
*/
function wc_get_customer_download_permissions( $customer_id ) {
$data_store = WC_Data_Store::load( 'customer-download' );
return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_permission_list', $data_store->get_downloads_for_customer( $customer_id ), $customer_id ); // phpcs:ignore WooCommerce.Commenting.CommentHooks.MissingHookComment
}
/**
* Get customer available downloads.
*
* @param int $customer_id Customer/User ID.
* @return array
*/
function wc_get_customer_available_downloads( $customer_id ) {
$downloads = array();
$_product = null;
$order = null;
$file_number = 0;
// Get results from valid orders only.
$results = wc_get_customer_download_permissions( $customer_id );
if ( $results ) {
foreach ( $results as $result ) {
$order_id = intval( $result->order_id );
if ( ! $order || $order->get_id() !== $order_id ) {
// New order.
$order = wc_get_order( $order_id );
$_product = null;
}
// Make sure the order exists for this download.
if ( ! $order ) {
continue;
}
// Check if downloads are permitted.
if ( ! $order->is_download_permitted() ) {
continue;
}
$product_id = intval( $result->product_id );
if ( ! $_product || $_product->get_id() !== $product_id ) {
// New product.
$file_number = 0;
$_product = wc_get_product( $product_id );
}
// Check product exists and has the file.
if ( ! $_product || ! $_product->exists() || ! $_product->has_file( $result->download_id ) ) {
continue;
}
$download_file = $_product->get_file( $result->download_id );
// If the downloadable file has been disabled (it may be located in an untrusted location) then do not return it.
if ( ! $download_file->get_enabled() ) {
continue;
}
// Download name will be 'Product Name' for products with a single downloadable file, and 'Product Name - File X' for products with multiple files.
// phpcs:ignore WooCommerce.Commenting.CommentHooks.MissingHookComment
$download_name = apply_filters(
'woocommerce_downloadable_product_name',
$download_file['name'],
$_product,
$result->download_id,
$file_number
);
$downloads[] = array(
'download_url' => add_query_arg(
array(
'download_file' => $product_id,
'order' => $result->order_key,
'email' => rawurlencode( $result->user_email ),
'key' => $result->download_id,
),
home_url( '/' )
),
'download_id' => $result->download_id,
'product_id' => $_product->get_id(),
'product_name' => $_product->get_name(),
'product_url' => $_product->is_visible() ? $_product->get_permalink() : '', // Since 3.3.0.
'download_name' => $download_name,
'order_id' => $order->get_id(),
'order_key' => $order->get_order_key(),
'downloads_remaining' => $result->downloads_remaining,
'access_expires' => $result->access_expires,
'file' => array(
'name' => $download_file->get_name(),
'file' => $download_file->get_file(),
),
);
++$file_number;
}
}
// phpcs:ignore WooCommerce.Commenting.CommentHooks.MissingHookComment
return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_customer_available_downloads', $downloads, $customer_id );
}
/**
* Get total spent by customer.
*
* @param int $user_id User ID.
* @return string
*/
function wc_get_customer_total_spent( $user_id ) {
$customer = new WC_Customer( $user_id );
return $customer->get_total_spent();
}
/**
* Get total orders by customer.
*
* @param int $user_id User ID.
* @return int
*/
function wc_get_customer_order_count( $user_id ) {
$customer = new WC_Customer( $user_id );
return $customer->get_order_count();
}
/**
* Reset _customer_user on orders when a user is deleted.
*
* @param int $user_id User ID.
*/
function wc_reset_order_customer_id_on_deleted_user( $user_id ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( OrderUtil::custom_orders_table_usage_is_enabled() ) {
$order_table_ds = wc_get_container()->get( OrdersTableDataStore::class );
$order_table = $order_table_ds::get_orders_table_name();
$wpdb->update(
$order_table,
array(
'customer_id' => 0,
'date_updated_gmt' => current_time( 'mysql', true ),
),
array(
'customer_id' => $user_id,
),
array(
'%d',
'%s',
),
array(
'%d',
)
);
}
if ( ! OrderUtil::custom_orders_table_usage_is_enabled() || OrderUtil::is_custom_order_tables_in_sync() ) {
$wpdb->update(
$wpdb->postmeta,
array(
'meta_value' => 0, //phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.SlowDBQuery.slow_db_query_meta_value
),
array(
'meta_key' => '_customer_user', //phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.SlowDBQuery.slow_db_query_meta_key
'meta_value' => $user_id, //phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.SlowDBQuery.slow_db_query_meta_value
)
);
}
}
add_action( 'deleted_user', 'wc_reset_order_customer_id_on_deleted_user' );
/**
* Get review verification status.
*
* @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
* @return bool
*/
function wc_review_is_from_verified_owner( $comment_id ) {
$verified = get_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'verified', true );
return '' === $verified ? WC_Comments::add_comment_purchase_verification( $comment_id ) : (bool) $verified;
}
/**
* Disable author archives for customers.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*/
function wc_disable_author_archives_for_customers() {
global $author;
if ( is_author() ) {
$user = get_user_by( 'id', $author );
if ( user_can( $user, 'customer' ) && ! user_can( $user, 'edit_posts' ) ) {
wp_safe_redirect( wc_get_page_permalink( 'shop' ) );
exit;
}
}
}
add_action( 'template_redirect', 'wc_disable_author_archives_for_customers' );
/**
* Hooks into the `profile_update` hook to set the user last updated timestamp.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param int $user_id The user that was updated.
* @param array $old The profile fields pre-change.
*/
function wc_update_profile_last_update_time( $user_id, $old ) {
wc_set_user_last_update_time( $user_id );
}
add_action( 'profile_update', 'wc_update_profile_last_update_time', 10, 2 );
/**
* Hooks into the update user meta function to set the user last updated timestamp.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param int $meta_id ID of the meta object that was changed.
* @param int $user_id The user that was updated.
* @param string $meta_key Name of the meta key that was changed.
* @param mixed $_meta_value Value of the meta that was changed.
*/
function wc_meta_update_last_update_time( $meta_id, $user_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value ) {
$keys_to_track = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_user_last_update_fields', array( 'first_name', 'last_name' ) ); // phpcs:ignore WooCommerce.Commenting.CommentHooks.MissingHookComment
$update_time = in_array( $meta_key, $keys_to_track, true ) ? true : false;
$update_time = 'billing_' === substr( $meta_key, 0, 8 ) ? true : $update_time;
$update_time = 'shipping_' === substr( $meta_key, 0, 9 ) ? true : $update_time;
if ( $update_time ) {
wc_set_user_last_update_time( $user_id );
}
}
add_action( 'update_user_meta', 'wc_meta_update_last_update_time', 10, 4 );
/**
* Sets a user's "last update" time to the current timestamp.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param int $user_id The user to set a timestamp for.
*/
function wc_set_user_last_update_time( $user_id ) {
update_user_meta( $user_id, 'last_update', gmdate( 'U' ) );
}
/**
* Get customer saved payment methods list.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param int $customer_id Customer ID.
* @return array
*/
function wc_get_customer_saved_methods_list( $customer_id ) {
return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_saved_payment_methods_list', array(), $customer_id ); // phpcs:ignore WooCommerce.Commenting.CommentHooks.MissingHookComment
}
/**
* Get info about customer's last order.
*
* @since 2.6.0
* @param int $customer_id Customer ID.
* @return WC_Order|bool Order object if successful or false.
*/
function wc_get_customer_last_order( $customer_id ) {
$customer = new WC_Customer( $customer_id );
return $customer->get_last_order();
}
/**
* When a user is deleted in WordPress, delete corresponding WooCommerce data.
*
* @param int $user_id User ID being deleted.
*/
function wc_delete_user_data( $user_id ) {
global $wpdb;
// Clean up sessions.
$wpdb->delete(
$wpdb->prefix . 'woocommerce_sessions',
array(
'session_key' => $user_id,
)
);
// Revoke API keys.
$wpdb->delete(
$wpdb->prefix . 'woocommerce_api_keys',
array(
'user_id' => $user_id,
)
);
// Clean up payment tokens.
$payment_tokens = WC_Payment_Tokens::get_customer_tokens( $user_id );
foreach ( $payment_tokens as $payment_token ) {
$payment_token->delete();
}
}
add_action( 'delete_user', 'wc_delete_user_data' );
/**
* Store user agents. Used for tracker.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @param string $user_login User login.
* @param int|object $user User.
*/
function wc_maybe_store_user_agent( $user_login, $user ) {
if ( 'yes' === get_option( 'woocommerce_allow_tracking', 'no' ) && user_can( $user, 'manage_woocommerce' ) ) {
$admin_user_agents = array_filter( (array) get_option( 'woocommerce_tracker_ua', array() ) );
$admin_user_agents[] = wc_get_user_agent();
update_option( 'woocommerce_tracker_ua', array_unique( $admin_user_agents ), false );
}
}
add_action( 'wp_login', 'wc_maybe_store_user_agent', 10, 2 );
/**
* Update logic triggered on login.
*
* @since 3.4.0
* @param string $user_login User login.
* @param object $user User.
*/
function wc_user_logged_in( $user_login, $user ) {
wc_update_user_last_active( $user->ID );
update_user_meta( $user->ID, '_woocommerce_load_saved_cart_after_login', 1 );
}
add_action( 'wp_login', 'wc_user_logged_in', 10, 2 );
/**
* Update when the user was last active.
*
* @since 3.4.0
*/
function wc_current_user_is_active() {
if ( ! is_user_logged_in() ) {
return;
}
wc_update_user_last_active( get_current_user_id() );
}
add_action( 'wp', 'wc_current_user_is_active', 10 );
/**
* Set the user last active timestamp to now.
*
* @since 3.4.0
* @param int $user_id User ID to mark active.
*/
function wc_update_user_last_active( $user_id ) {
if ( ! $user_id ) {
return;
}
update_user_meta( $user_id, 'wc_last_active', (string) strtotime( gmdate( 'Y-m-d', time() ) ) );
}
/**
* Translate WC roles using the woocommerce textdomain.
*
* @since 3.7.0
* @param string $translation Translated text.
* @param string $text Text to translate.
* @param string $context Context information for the translators.
* @param string $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
* @return string
*/
function wc_translate_user_roles( $translation, $text, $context, $domain ) {
// translate_user_role() only accepts a second parameter starting in WP 5.2.
if ( version_compare( get_bloginfo( 'version' ), '5.2', '<' ) ) {
return $translation;
}
if ( 'User role' === $context && 'default' === $domain && in_array( $text, array( 'Shop manager', 'Customer' ), true ) ) {
return translate_user_role( $text, 'woocommerce' );
}
return $translation;
}
add_filter( 'gettext_with_context', 'wc_translate_user_roles', 10, 4 );
How Zero Gravity Shapes Human Senses and Modern Experiences – Barter Up Now – Trade without Money
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ahtsham
July 11, 2025
How Zero Gravity Shapes Human Senses and Modern Experiences
Zero gravity, also known as microgravity, refers to the condition where the force of gravity is so minimal that objects appear to be weightless. This environment is typically encountered in space, where the gravitational pull from celestial bodies is balanced by orbital motion, creating a sensation of free-fall. Understanding this unique state is crucial, as it profoundly influences human perception, health, and the way we design technology and environments for extended space missions.
Historically, human exposure to zero gravity began with the dawn of space exploration in the mid-20th century. Pioneering missions, such as those of NASA’s Mercury and Apollo programs, provided initial insights into how the human body and senses adapt to these conditions. Today, astronauts spend months aboard space stations, offering invaluable data on sensory and physiological changes, which also inspire innovations on Earth.
This article explores how zero gravity impacts human senses, from basic perception to complex cognitive functions, and examines modern technologies that simulate or leverage these effects. By understanding these interactions, we can improve space travel, medical rehabilitation, and even enhance everyday experiences here on Earth.
Understanding Zero Gravity and Its Relevance to Human Experience
Definition of Zero Gravity and Microgravity Environments
Zero gravity, or microgravity, describes a condition where gravitational forces are so weak that they are practically negligible. In orbit, objects experience a state of continuous free-fall around Earth, creating an environment where weightlessness prevails. Unlike the misconception that gravity is absent, it is the continual state of free-fall that results in the sensation of zero gravity.
Historical Context of Human Exposure to Zero Gravity
Humans first experienced microgravity during the early space missions of the 1960s. The Mercury and Gemini programs provided initial insights, but it was the Apollo and Skylab missions that allowed astronauts to study the physiological and sensory effects extensively. More recently, long-duration stays aboard the International Space Station (ISS) have expanded our understanding, revealing how the human body adapts over time.
Overview of How Zero Gravity Influences Human Senses and Perceptions
Microgravity affects multiple sensory systems, including balance, proprioception, and visual perception. These changes can cause disorientation, motion sickness, and altered spatial awareness. Understanding these effects is vital for ensuring astronaut safety and developing countermeasures, which often involves employing advanced technology and training techniques.
The Science of Human Senses in Zero Gravity
How Gravity Shapes Sensory Perception (Balance, Proprioception, Vestibular System)
Gravity provides critical input for our vestibular system, located in the inner ear, which helps us maintain balance and perceive motion. It also influences proprioception—the sense of body position and movement—by providing a reference frame. In microgravity, the absence of a gravitational pull disrupts these systems, leading to sensory conflicts.
Changes in Balance and Spatial Orientation Without Gravity
Astronauts often experience a period of disorientation during initial exposure to microgravity. For example, they may feel ‘upside down’ or ‘sideways’ because their internal sensors no longer align with external cues. Over time, the brain adapts, recalibrating perception, but challenges to spatial orientation remain a significant aspect of space missions.
Impact on Visual and Tactile Senses in Microgravity Conditions
Visual perception can be affected by changes in fluid distribution, causing facial puffiness and altered eye pressure, which impact sight. Tactile senses, such as touch and pressure, may also feel different, influencing how astronauts interact with their environment. These sensory shifts require adjustments in equipment design and daily routines.
Zero Gravity and Altered Human Perception: From Space to Everyday Life
Examples of Sensory Adaptation During Space Missions
Astronauts often report spatial disorientation and altered perception of motion. For example, in microgravity, a simple task like reaching for an object requires recalibration, as the usual cues from gravity are absent. Experiments have shown that astronauts can adapt, but the process highlights how dependent our senses are on gravitational input.
Implications for Astronauts’ Cognitive and Physical Functioning
Sensory distortions can impair coordination, decision-making, and even emotional stability. Studies indicate that prolonged microgravity exposure may lead to decreased proprioceptive accuracy and increased cognitive load as the brain compensates for sensory conflicts. This understanding informs the development of training programs and environmental design to mitigate such effects.
Lessons Learned for Designing Environments and Tools in Zero Gravity
Designing space habitats and tools that mimic Earth’s sensory cues can improve comfort and performance. For instance, incorporating visual landmarks or tactile feedback helps astronauts orient themselves better. These principles are increasingly applied in terrestrial environments, such as in virtual reality and rehabilitation devices, to simulate or compensate for sensory deficits.
Modern Technologies and Experiences Mirroring Zero Gravity Effects
Simulated Zero Gravity Environments (e.g., VR, Parabolic Flights)
Various technologies replicate aspects of microgravity. Virtual reality (VR) systems can create immersive environments that challenge spatial perception, useful in training or therapy. Parabolic flights, conducted by aircraft flying in repeated arcs, produce short periods of weightlessness, allowing researchers and trainees to experience zero gravity firsthand.
Pirots 4 as an Example of Leveraging Zero Gravity Principles
Innovative devices like le-pharaoh.uk showcase how modern technology can mimic or leverage zero gravity effects to enhance user experience. Pirots 4, for example, exemplifies how adapting design principles from microgravity environments can create immersive, versatile tools for entertainment, training, or rehabilitation. Such examples demonstrate the timeless relevance of understanding zero gravity’s physical principles in creating modern solutions.
Applications in Entertainment, Training, and Rehabilitation
VR applications that simulate space environments for educational or recreational purposes
Training programs for astronauts and professionals using microgravity simulations
Rehabilitation devices that utilize zero gravity principles to reduce strain and enhance recovery
Non-Obvious Impacts of Zero Gravity on Human Experiences
How Zero Gravity Influences Emotional and Psychological States
Extended microgravity exposure can lead to psychological challenges, such as feelings of isolation or altered emotional responses. The sensory disorientation and disruption of routine can impact mental health, emphasizing the need for psychological support systems and environment design that promote well-being.
Cultural Representations and Perceptions of Zero Gravity in Media and Art
Zero gravity has inspired countless works of science fiction, movies, and art, symbolizing freedom, exploration, and the unknown. These representations influence public perception and foster curiosity about space and human adaptation to new environments. They also serve as metaphors for overcoming challenges and embracing change.
Historical Anecdotes: Pirates and Ships—Faster Ships as a Metaphor for Navigating Zero Gravity Challenges
Historically, the quest for faster ships—like clipper ships—mirrored humanity’s desire to overcome natural obstacles. Similarly, navigating zero gravity environments requires innovative strategies and resilience. The metaphor underscores how mastering challenging conditions can lead to breakthroughs, whether in maritime navigation or space exploration.
The Interplay Between Physical Environment, Human Senses, and Modern Experiences
Designing Spaces and Products that Account for Sensory Changes in Zero Gravity
Effective design involves creating environments that help recalibrate human senses. Features such as visual landmarks, tactile feedback, and ergonomic tools can mitigate disorientation. These principles are now being applied to assist astronauts and in developing consumer products that enhance comfort and functionality in altered sensory contexts.
Innovations Inspired by Zero Gravity Conditions (e.g., Pirots 4)
Technology like le-pharaoh.uk exemplifies how understanding zero gravity can inspire versatile solutions. These innovations improve user interaction, support training, and enable immersive experiences that mimic the sensory environment of space, fostering new ways to engage with digital and physical worlds.
Future Prospects: How Understanding Zero Gravity Can Enhance Human Life on Earth and Beyond
Advances in sensory science and environment design rooted in zero gravity principles hold promise for various fields—from medical rehabilitation to virtual reality. As research progresses, we can expect to see more sophisticated tools that improve quality of life, environmental sustainability, and our capacity for exploration beyond Earth.
Conclusion: Embracing Zero Gravity as a Catalyst for Human Innovation and Senses
“The challenges of zero gravity push us to innovate, transforming sensory limitations into opportunities for growth and discovery.”
In summary, zero gravity profoundly influences human perception, offering both challenges and inspiration. By studying its effects, we unlock new avenues for technological innovation, environmental design, and understanding ourselves better. Interdisciplinary approaches are essential to harness these insights, turning space’s unique environment into a catalyst for enhancing human experience both on Earth and beyond.
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